Sunday, 5 January 2014

Christians of the Copperbelt

Here is a surprising find -- a recent book on the internet archive, in full: Christians of the Copperbelt. For the purposes of this blog, the bonus is that the book has an index including a list of names of people who were influential in the early church on the Copperbelt of Northern Rhodesia.

This account by John V. Taylor and Dorothea A. Lehmann was published in 1961 as part of the World Mission Study series. The book is based on an eight and a half month study undertaken in 1958 and particularly at Nchanga Mine in Chingola and in the township of Kansuswa near Mufulira. Although mainly about the Copperbelt, the authors also worked in rural areas elsewhere in the country, including Northern and Luapula Provinces. The authors say that the time they allowed for their work was too little and that suspicion of political motive hampered their success in interviewing local people. Nevertheless, there will be much of interest here to anyone with missionary roots, to help understand the story of the growth of the Christian church in Zambia, particularly at the time of the transition to independence, and to help understand the impacts of urbanisation. Also of interest is the study of Alice Lenshina's Lumpa Church before its bloody clash with UNIP just before independence in 1964.

One of the more interesting tables for me is this one showing where and when various missions were operating in the territory:

Missionary organisations in Northern Rhodesia

I tried to read this book on-line and failed, then made a Kindle version, but still failed... at least, trying to read it and
make notes on a tablet has not worked for me, so I am just going to skip the analysis and post the names in the index.

My frustration in trying to read on a tablet whilst making notes also led me to write some software to generate my own index of sorts. I am sure I have made some mistakes, but I think the software-generated index may still be useful, so I offer it (without page numbers, I haven't worked on that yet) here. The software-generated index contains OCR errors, which I have not tried to fix, as knowing what these errors are may actually help you to find a reference in the book you would otherwise miss. (I'd have posted the actual index here, but blogger can't cope with this amount of text, so it's at dropbox.)

I hope to return to that code one of these days and see how I might refine it. All it is trying to find is proper nouns, in fact. For example, here is a software-generated index by relevance, with the most frequently occurring words identified as proper nouns at the bottom of the list.

And here is the index (minus page numbers) given in the book itself, with some corrections for OCR errors and with a few cross references added:

Persons, churches, organisations and places in the index

Abercorn
Actio's
Adamson, Mr
African Holy Spiritual Church
African Mineworkers' Union
African National Congress
African Reformed Church
AME Church
Anglican Church (see also UMCA)
Arnot, F.
Attwater, D.

Bamulonda 
Bana ba Mutima
Banda, J. 
Bancroft
Bedford, F.
Bell, Bishop G. K. A. 
Blood, A. G.
Booth, J.
Bradley, K. 
Brethren in Christ 
Broken Hill
Buell, R. L.
Bwana Mkubwa

Capricorn Africa Society 
Carson, Dr 
CCAR (Church of Central Africa in Rhodesia)
Childs, S. H. 
Chilembwe, J. 
Chingola 
Chinsali
Chintankwa, P.
Chipili
Chisanga
Chisholm, Dr J. 
Chitimukulu
Christian Council of Northern Rhodesia
Christian Missions in Many Lands See Plymouth Brethren
Church Missionary Society
Church of Christ
Church of Scotland Mission 
Coillard, F.
Comrie, W.
Copperbelt Christian Service Council
Cripps, A. S.
Cross, A. J. 
Cunnison

Dalgleish, A. 
Daly, Mr 
Davis, J. Merle 
Deerr, W. 
Dewar, A. 
Doke, C. M. and Miss O. C. 
Doke, J. J.
Dougall, J. W. C.
Draper, W. 
Dube, J. L. 
Dupont, Pere J. 
Dutch Reformed Church

Ellis, W. 
Epstein, A. L.

Fastness
Fisher, W., and family
Fison, J. E.
Forster, Sir John
Fort Jameson
Fort Rosebery
Franciscan Tertiaries
Fraser, Dr Agnes
Fraser, D. 
Fraser, George
Free Church of Scotland Mission

Gann, L. H. 
General Missionary Conference of Northern Rhodesia
Goodall N. 
Gore-Browne, Sir Stewart 
Graham-Harrison, Miss 
Greig, 
Griffiths, A. J. 
Griffiths, J.
Groves, C. P. 
Guillebaud, C. G.

Hailey, Lord 
Harris, C. 
Hawkins, D. 
Hewitt, G. 
Hine, Bishop J. E.

Icely, B. 
Ilondola

Jehovah's Witnesses
Jesuit Fathers 
Johnston, Sir Harry 
Jones, Picton 
Jourdain, Fr 
'Jesus Fanoily'

Kafulafuta, 16, 34
Kalene Hill
Kamungu, L.
Kamwana, E.
Kansuswa
Kasama
Kasenga, B.
Kashinda
Kasomo('s)
Katilungu, L.
Kaunda, K.
Kawambwa
Kazenibe(s')
Kitwe

Laws, Dr R.
Lenshina, Alice
Lewanika, King
Lewanika, G.
Lewin, J.
Lisulo, G.
Livingstone, David
Livingstonia
Lobengula
London Missionary Society 
Luanshya
Lubwa
Lumpa Church
Lusaka

MacLennan, Mr
MacPherson, F.
Marwick, M. G.
Mason, Philip
May, Bishop A.
Mbereshi 
McCulloch
Methodist Missions (see also AME Church)
Mindolo
Mines African Staffs' Association 
Mitchell, J. C.
Mitchell, Sir Phillip
Moffat, Sir John
Moffat, Mr and Mrs Malcolm
Moffat, Mr
Morris, Colin
Moore, R. J. B.
Mott, John R.
Mporokoso
Msidi
Mufulira 
Mulima
Mulolani
Murray, A.
Mushindo, P.
Mwanalesa (Mwana lesa)
Mwenzo
Mweru, Lake

Nchanga
Ndola 
New Apostolic Church 
Nielsen, E. 
Nightingale, Mr 
Nkana
Nkimibula, H. 
Nsensema('s)
Ntara, S. 
Nutter, H. C. 
Nyasa Industrial Mission

Oliver R.

Paris Evangelical Mission
Parr, M. 
Peng, Wang Shih 
Philips, Mr
Price, T. - see Shepperson G.
Plymouth Brethren 
Prain, Sir Ronald
Purves, A. D.

Quick, G.

Rain, S. 
Rhodes, Cecil 
Richards, Dr A. I. 
Richmond, A. H. 
Roman Catholic Church (see also Jesuit Fathers and White Fathers)
Ross, Mr and Mrs

Salisbury, Lord
Saluki 
Salvation Army 
Scott, Dr A.
Seventh Day Adventists 
Sharpe, A.
Shepperson, G., and Price, T. 
Smith, Edwin
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
Soulsby, J. G. 
South Africa General Mission 
South African Baptist Mission
South African Presbyterian Church
Spillett, H. W.
Sundkler, B. C. M. 
Syrier, Mrs M. B.

Taylor, Bishop Selby
Thompson, C. H.
Thompson, J.
Thompson, Wardlow

UCCAR (United Church of Central Africa in Rhodesia)
UMCA (Universities' Mission to Central Africa)
UMCB (United Missions in the Copperbelt)
UNIP 
USCL (United Society for Christian Literature)

Van der Post, L.
van Doom, C. L.
Vlek, T. C. B.

Watchtower Society - See Jehovah's Witnesses
Watt, J. A. R.
Welensky, Sir Roy
White Fathers (see also Ilondola)
Wilberforce Institute 
Wilson, G. and M.
Wood, Miss E. A.
Woodruff, H. W.
Wright, S.

Yamba, D.
Young, C.
Young, W. P.

Zambia Congress

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Adolescents
Adultery, mystical danger of
Amalgamation
Baptism
Beerhalls
Bible
Bridewealth
Charms
Chiefs, ritual position of
Childhood, rural, urban
Choirs
Church attendance  collections, co-operation, finance, statistics, political participation by
Cizaa
Concession treaties
Co-operatives
Copper deposits
Discarding death (ukupose mfzoa)
Discipline
Divorce
Dreams
Education fear of
Family structure
Federation
Funerals
Grandparents
Hymns
Industrial advancement of Africans
Industrial disturbances
Initiation
Laity
Land alienation
Magic
Marriage, inter-tribal, rural, urban
Marriage laws
Materialism
Medicine (muti)
Middle class
Ministry, indigenous, training
Multi-racial clubs
Nalume
Names
Ng'anga (doctor)
Ngulu (spirits)
Nostalgia for rural life
Nyasalanders, as leaders
Partnership
Pietism
Polyandry
Polygyny
Prophet movements
Railway
Responsibility of Africans in the Church
Responsible government
Segregation, in society, in the Church
Sermons
Suicide
Sunday schools
Taxation
Tribal elders
Tribal representatives
Tribes, matrilineal, patrilineal,religious affiliation of
Twins
University of Salisbury
Value judgments
Vocation
Welfare societies
White collar workers
White man's religion
Witchcraft
Witchfinding
Women's organizations

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